# vue的初始化

_init方法中,经过 mergeOptions 合并处理选项之后,执行下面这段代码

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    //非生产环境 在core/instance/proxy.js
    initProxy(vm)
} else {
    vm._renderProxy = vm
}
//
// 声明 initProxy 变量
let initProxy
const hasProxy =typeof Proxy !== 'undefined' && Proxy.toString().match(/native code/)//是否原生支持proxy
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
  // ... 其他代码
  // 在这里初始化 initProxy
  initProxy = function initProxy (vm) {
    if (hasProxy) {
      // determine which proxy handler to use
      const options = vm.$options
      const handlers = options.render && options.render._withStripped//_withStripped一般为假
        ? getHandler
        : hasHandler
      vm._renderProxy = new Proxy(vm, handlers)
    } else {
      vm._renderProxy = vm
    }
  }
}

 const hasHandler = {
    has (target, key) {
      const has = key in target
      const isAllowed = allowedGlobals(key) || key.charAt(0) === '_' //_开头的字符串,或者在allowedGlobals 内
      if (!has && !isAllowed) {
        warnNonPresent(target, key)//打印错误
      }
      return has || !isAllowed
    }
  }
// 导出
export { initProxy }
//目的就是设置渲染函数的作用域代理,其目的是为我们提供更好的提示信息

_init在执行完initProxy后,就是initLifecycle

unction initLifecycle (vm: Component) {
  // 定义 options,它是 vm.$options 的引用,后面的代码使用的都是 options 常量
  const options = vm.$options
  //将当前实例添加到父实例的 $children 属性里,并设置当前实例的 $parent 指向父实例

  // locate first non-abstract parent
  //定义 parent,它引用当前实例的父实例
  let parent = options.parent
  //当前实例不是抽象的
  if (parent && !options.abstract) {
      //while 循环查找第一个非抽象的父组件
    while (parent.$options.abstract && parent.$parent) {
      parent = parent.$parent
    }
    //parent 应该是一个非抽象的组件,将它作为当前实例的父级,所以将当前实例 vm 添加到父级的 $children 属性里
    parent.$children.push(vm)
  }
//设置当前实例的 $parent 属性,指向父级
  vm.$parent = parent
//   $root 属性,有父级就是用父级的 $root,否则 $root 指向自身
  vm.$root = parent ? parent.$root : vm

  vm.$children = []
  vm.$refs = {}

  vm._watcher = null
  vm._inactive = null
  vm._directInactive = false
  vm._isMounted = false
  vm._isDestroyed = false
  vm._isBeingDestroyed = false
}

initEvents

 function initEvents (vm: Component) {
  vm._events = Object.create(null)
  vm._hasHookEvent = false
  // init parent attached events
  const listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners
  if (listeners) {
    updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners)
  }
}

initRender

function initRender (vm: Component) {
  vm._vnode = null // the root of the child tree
  vm._staticTrees = null // v-once cached trees

  const options = vm.$options
  const parentVnode = vm.$vnode = options._parentVnode // the placeholder node in parent tree
  const renderContext = parentVnode && parentVnode.context
  vm.$slots = resolveSlots(options._renderChildren, renderContext)
  vm.$scopedSlots = emptyObject
  // bind the createElement fn to this instance
  // so that we get proper render context inside it.
  // args order: tag, data, children, normalizationType, alwaysNormalize
  // internal version is used by render functions compiled from templates
  vm._c = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, false)
  // normalization is always applied for the public version, used in
  // user-written render functions.
  vm.$createElement = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true)

  // $attrs & $listeners are exposed for easier HOC creation.
  // they need to be reactive so that HOCs using them are always updated
  const parentData = parentVnode && parentVnode.data

  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      //defineReactive 函数,该函数的作用就是为一个对象定义响应式的属性
    defineReactive(vm, '$attrs', parentData && parentData.attrs || emptyObject, () => {
      !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn(`$attrs is readonly.`, vm)
    }, true)
    defineReactive(vm, '$listeners', options._parentListeners || emptyObject, () => {
      !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn(`$listeners is readonly.`, vm)
    }, true)
  } else {
    defineReactive(vm, '$attrs', parentData && parentData.attrs || emptyObject, null, true)
    defineReactive(vm, '$listeners', options._parentListeners || emptyObject, null, true)
  }
}

initRender执行完之后代码

callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')//调用生命周期钩子
//initState 包括了:initProps、initMethods、initData、initComputed 以及 initWatch。
//所以当 beforeCreate 钩子被调用时,所有与 props、methods、data、computed 以及 watch 相关的内容都不能使用,
//当然了 inject/provide 也是不可用的。
initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
initState(vm)
initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
callHook(vm, 'created')
function callHook (vm: Component, hook: string) {
  // #7573 disable dep collection when invoking lifecycle hooks
  pushTarget()
  const handlers = vm.$options[hook]
  if (handlers) {
    for (let i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
      try {
        handlers[i].call(vm)
      } catch (e) {
        handleError(e, vm, `${hook} hook`)
      }
    }
  }
  if (vm._hasHookEvent) {
    vm.$emit('hook:' + hook)
  }
  popTarget()
}
function initState (vm: Component) {
  vm._watchers = []
  const opts = vm.$options
  //有,就初始化
  if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)
  if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
  if (opts.data) {
    initData(vm)
  } else {
      //不存在data,observe 函数观测一个空对象:{}。
    observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */)
  }
  if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
  if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {//nativeWatch firefox有watch
    initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
  }
}